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Biastophilia (from Greek ''biastes'', "rape" + ''-philia'') and its Latin language-derived counterpart raptophilia (from Latin ''rapere'', "to seize"), also paraphilic rape,〔 is a paraphilia in which sexual arousal is dependent on, or is responsive to, the act of assaulting an unconsenting person, especially a stranger. Some dictionaries consider the terms synonymous,〔Eric W. Hickey, "Encyclopedia of Murder & Violent Crime", ISBN 0-7619-2437-X (2003) (p. 347 )〕 while others distinguish raptophilia as the paraphilia in which sexual arousal is responsive to actually raping the victim. The source of the arousal in these paraphilias is the victim's terrified resistance to the assault,〔Raymond J. Corsini "The Dictionary of Psychology", ISBN 1-58391-028-X (1999) (p. 692 )〕 and in this respect it is considered to be a form of sexual sadism.〔Ronald Blackburn, "The Psychology of Criminal Conduct: Theory, Research and Practice" (1993)ISBN 0471912956, (p. 87 )〕 Biastophilia is accepted as potentially lethal, other such paraphilias including, but not being limited to asphyxiophilia, autassassinophilia, hybristophilia, and chremastistophilia.〔Gordon, Jr., Wilbert Anthony and James E. Elias. 2005. "Potentially Lethal Modes of Sexual Expression". ''Paper presented at the 2005 Western Region Annual Conference of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality''.〕 Under the name Paraphilic Coercive Disorder, this diagnosis was proposed for inclusion in DSM-5.〔http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=416〕 This diagnosis, under the name Paraphilic Rapism, was proposed—and rejected—in DSM-III-R,〔Thomas K. Zander. Inventing diagnosis for civil commitment of rapists. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 36, 459–469.〕 has been criticized because of the impossibility of reliably distinguishing between paraphilic rapists and non-paraphilic rapists and because of the way that this diagnosis, under the term Paraphilia NOS (not otherwise specified), nonconsent has been used in Sexually Violent Person/Predator commitment.〔Frances, Allen. 2010. Opening Pandora’s Box: The 19 Worst Suggestions For DSM5. Psychiatric Times Feb. 11, 2010. http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/dsm/content/article/10168/1522341〕 Czech sexology standardly use a concept of pathologic sexual aggressivity instead. This term is strongly distinguished from sadism.〔Jaroslav Zvěřina: (Patologická sexuální agresivita ), Wikiskripta.eu, 2010–2011〕〔Petr Weiss: (Klasifikace sexuálních deviací ), Společnost pro plánování rodiny a sexuální výchovu, sborník z kongresu Pardubice 2007〕 This disorder is understood as a coordination anomaly of the sexual motivation system (SMS), a "courtship disorder" according to Kurt Freund or displacement paraphilia by John Money, or a missing segment of SMS.〔Aleš Kolářský: ''Jak porozumět sexuálním deviacím : Teoretická východiska sexodiagnostiky – cesta k tvorbě náhledu a k realizaci esxuality v mezích zákona'', Galén, Praha, 2008, ISBN 978-80-7262-504-8〕 == See also == * Rape fantasy * Courtship disorder * Penile plethysmograph#Biastophilia 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biastophilia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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