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Bankilaré (var. Bankilare, Bankilary)〔Eric Komlavi Hahonou, Mohamed Idrissa, Salou Ali. (Les premiers pas de la commune de Bankilaré (an 4) ): Observatoire de la décentralisation au Niger. Etudes et Travaux n° 77, Laboratoire d’études et recherches sur les dynamiques sociales et le développement local (LASDEL) Niamey. June 2009.〕 is a village and rural commune in Niger.〔(Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux ). Includes list of 213 communes rurales and seats, 52 Communes urbaines and seats〕 Bankilaré commune, centered on the town of the same name, is in Téra Department, Tillabéri Region,〔 in the northwestern corner of the country. The town lies 60 km north of Departmental capital Téra,〔Paul Stoller. (Stranger in the village of the sick. )〕 and around the same distance from the Burkina Faso border (to the west) and the Mali border (to the north). ==Demography== Bankilaré town had an estimated sedentary population of 2,000 in the year 2002, mainly ethnically Tuareg and related Tuareg related groups〔(The Courier - Commission of the European Communities. ) Commission of the European Communities - 2002〕 The major Tuareg group centered on Bankilaré are the "Tenguereguedesh" 〔André Bourgeot. (Horizons nomades en Afrique sahélienne: sociétés, développement et démocratie. ) KARTHALA Editions, 1999 ISBN 2-86537-900-0 pp.60, 65.〕〔Matthias Banzhaf, Boureima Drabo, Hermann Grell. (From conflict to consensus: Towards joint management of natural resources by pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the zone of Kishi Beiga, Burkina Faso ). Securing the commons No.3. August 2000.〕 or "Tinguereguedech", a Uladen Aulliminden sub group, formerly a sedentary group bonded to the noble Kel Igirer Aulliminden.〔〔Hélène Claudot-Hawad. (Iwellemmeden Kel Ataram (Touaregs) ) in Encyclopédie Berbère XXV (2003) article 176b : 3822-3828.〕 The name "Tinguereguedech" is derived from the Tamasheq language phrase meaning "I am under the protection of..."〔 Smaller local nomadic populations also include the Loghmatten and Doufrafrak former bonded sub groups of the Kel Ansongo Tuareg,〔 〔Eric Komlavi Hahonou, (« La chefferie coutumière face au projet de décentralisation dans une localité de l'Ouest nigérien » ), Bulletin de l'APAD no.23-24, 2002〕 and the Fula Gaobé. The Gaobé historically practice a combination of rain-fed seasonal farming and semi-nomadic cattle raising.〔 Other local sedentary ethnic groups include the Songhai - Djerma peoples, and Gourmantche. The concentration of Tuareg population here sets the commune apart for the rest of the department, with the area north of Niamey and east of the river a largely Songhay "cultural zone".〔Eric Komlavi Hahonou. Une communauté nomade face à la décentralisation. In Claude Fay, Yaouaga Félix Koné (eds) Décentralisation et pouvoirs en Afrique: en contrepoint, modèles territoriaux français. Colloques et séminaires - Institut de recherche pour le développement Editions, 2006 ISBN 978-2-7099-1607-3 pp.385-406〕 The rural areas immediately around the town are seasonally home to at least 10,000 nomadic Tuareg,〔(Bankilaré : The Starting Point of the RURANET/ICD Initiative ) in Rural Communication: A Strategic Link for Poverty Alleviation in Niger. by Djilali Benamrane. United Nations, FAO: Natural Resources Management and Environment Department. 2000-09-18.〕 〔Internet Society. (On TheInternet: an international. ) Internet Society - 2000〕 who take their animals to pastures far north and east of here during the rainy season (roughly June to September). Large portions of the local Tuareg population were historically slave or other bonded classes. One 2005 study found "practices related to slavery still exist among the Tuareg in Bankilaré" who continue to form "an endogamous group with special rights and obligations but without denying this group a Tuareg identity". Many from this community make seasonal migrations for seasonal labor to the Abidjan area, mirroring nomadic tuareg migrations north.〔Florence Boyer. (L'esclavage chez les Touaregs de Bankilaré au miroir des migrations circulaires ). In Cahiers d'études africaines: (2005), vol 179-180, p. 771-203.〕〔Boyer Florence. (Initiatives captives : développement local ou invisibilité migratoire ? La migration de descendants de captifs touaregs de la zone de Bankilaré (Niger) vers Abidjan ). In : Charef M. (dir.), Gonin P. (dir.) Emigrés - immigrés dans le développement local. Agadir : Sud-Contacts, 2005, p. 43-57.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bankilare」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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