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''Banglapedia'', or the ''National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh'', is the first Bangladeshi encyclopedia. It is available in print, CD-ROM format and online, in both Bengali and English. The print version comprises ten 500-page volumes. The first edition was published in January 2003 by the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, with a plan to update it every two years. The second edition was issued in 2012. ''Banglapedia'' was not designed as a general encyclopedia but as a specialized encyclopedia on Bangladesh-related topics.〔 For the encyclopedia's purposes, Bangladesh is defined as the territory comprising ancient Eastern India, Suba Bangla, Shahi Bangalah, Mughal Suba Bangla, Bengal Presidency, Bengal Province, East Bengal, East Pakistan, and the independent Bangladesh, in historical succession.〔〔 The encyclopedia's chief editor is Sirajul Islam.〔 Over 1200 writers and specialists in Bangladesh and abroad helped create the entries.〔〔 ''Banglapedia'' has over 5,700 entries in six editorial categories,〔 each of which is overseen by an expert editor,〔〔〔 as well as over 2,000 single and four-colour illustrations and 2,100 cross-references.〔〔 The project was funded by the Bangladeshi government, private sector organizations, academic institutes and the UNESCO.〔〔 Though its original budget was 800,000 taka (roughly 10,000 USD), the Asiatic Society eventually spent 80 million taka (roughly 1 million USD) on the project.〔〔〔 Despite controversies over entries on the Bangladesh Liberation War and indigenous people, both the Bengali and English versions became popular upon publication.〔 ==Development== The ''Banglapedia'' project originated when the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh was working on a three-volume study titled ''History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971'' in 1991. The editors felt the need for a standard desk reference, as that project progressed laboriously, culling facts from various libraries. The idea finally led to a concept paper prepared by Sirajul Islam and his colleagues and submitted to the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh in early 1994. The ''Banglapedia'' project was formally adopted on 19 February 1997, and Islam was appointed project director and chief editor. As the head of the Project Implementation Committee, his task was to plan and manage the project funding. In 1996, some three dozen committees were formed with three to four people in each committee to recommend the entries. Twenty-seven thousand entries were proposed, requiring a 20 volume compendium. Because of financial constraints, the number of entries was cut down to around 6,000.〔 The project officially took off in 1998.〔 When the project began, the Society had only eight hundred thousand taka in its coffers for the project. ''Banglapedia'' raised further contributions from universities, banks, multinational companies, international organisations and even private individuals.〔 A pool of agencies, including UNESCO, the University Grants Commission, universities, financial institutions and NGOs initially financed the project, which was completed at a cost of taka 80 million.〔〔〔 Education Ministry funded about 74% of the cost,〔 while 26% of the fund came mostly from universities and banks.〔 Before direct sales started in 3 January 2003, 4,000 copies of the English version and all but 250 copies of the Bengali version were sold in advance out of the initial print of 5,000 copies for each versions.〔 For an additional run of 10,000 prints people waited in queues outside the Asiatic Society office on the day of the release, and sales continued until 9:30 in the evening. A total of 4,500 sets of the Bengali version and 2,500 of the English version were sold on the day of release.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Banglapedia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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