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''Atrociraptor'' (meaning "savage robber"〔) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian stage) of Alberta, Canada. The type (and only) specimen of ''Atrociraptor'', holotype RTMP 95.166.1, was discovered by Wayne Marshall in 1995, in layers of the Horseshoe Canyon Formation also containing an ''Albertosaurus'' bonebed, near Drumheller. This bonebed is located at the top of Unit 4 of the Horseshoe Canyon Formation,〔Larson, D. W., Brinkman, D. B., & Bell, P. R. (2010). Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed This article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme Albertosaurus. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47(9), 1159-1181.〕 which dates to about 68.5 million years ago. The only known specimen consists of parts of the upper and lower jaws — both premaxillae, a right maxilla, both dentaries — teeth and numerous small fragments. The skull appears to have been unusually short and tall. The teeth are relatively straight, but they emerge from the tooth sockets at an angle to the jaw line, resulting in a strongly raked row of teeth. A number of isolated teeth (previously referred to ''Saurornitholestes'') have also been recovered from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation;〔Ryan, M. J., P. J. Currie, et al. (1998). "Baby hadrosaurid material associated with an unusually high abundance of ''Troodon'' teeth from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Alberta, Canada". ''Gaia'' 16: 123-133〕 they can be recognized by their unusually large serrations. In 2004 Philip J. Currie and David Varricchio named and described the type species of ''Atrociraptor'': ''Atrociraptor marshalli''. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''atrox'', "savage", and ''raptor'', "seizer". The specific name honours Marshall.〔Currie, P. J. and D. J. Varricchio (2004). "A new dromaeosaurid from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada". Pp. 112–132 in P. J. Currie, E. B. Koppelhus, M. A. Shugar and J. L. Wright. (eds.), ''Feathered Dragons''. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ()〕 In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at two metres, its weight at fifteen kilogrammes.〔Paul, G.S., 2010, ''The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs'', Princeton University Press p. 136〕 ''Atrociraptor'' differs from ''Bambiraptor'' and other velociraptorines in its more isodont dentition — the teeth have different sizes but the same form — and short deep snout. A skull opening, the maxillary fenestra, is relatively large and positioned right above another opening, the promaxillary fenestra, a condition not known from other species. ''Atrociraptor'' was by its describers assigned to the Velociraptorinae within a larger Dromaeosauridae. However, in 2009 Currie published a cladistic analysis showing ''Atrociraptor'' to be a member of the Saurornitholestinae.〔N.R. Longrich and P.J. Currie, 2009, "A microraptorine (Dinosauria-Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America". ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' 106: 5002-5007〕 ==See also== * Timeline of dromaeosaurid research 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Atrociraptor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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