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Atg1
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Atg1 : ウィキペディア英語版
Atg1

AuTophaGy related 1 (Atg1) is a 101.7kDa serine/threonine kinase in ''S.cerevisiae'', encoded by the gene ATG1.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.fpl?locus=ATG1 )
It is essential for the initial building of the autophagosome and Cvt vesicles.
In a non-kinase role it is - through complex formation with Atg13 and Atg17 - directly controlled by the TOR kinase, a sensor for nutrient availability.
== Introduction ==
Atg1 can associate with a number of other proteins of the Atg family to form a complex that functions in autophagosome or Cvt vesicle formation. The initiation of autophagy involves the building of the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS). Most Atg proteins accumulate at the PAS and generate either Cvt vesicles under normal growing conditions or autophagosomes under starvation. To date, there are 31 ATG genes, which can be classified into several different groups according to their functions at the different steps of the pathway. 17 of these genes only work in the Cvt pathway.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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