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Asokavanam : ウィキペディア英語版
Ravana

Rāvaṇa()〔("Ravana" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 is the primary antagonist in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana'', where he is depicted as the king of Lanka. Rāvaṇa is depicted and described as having ten heads. He is described as a follower of Shiva, a great scholar, a capable ruler and a maestro of the veena, but someone who wished to overpower the devas. His ten heads represent his knowledge of the six shastras and the four Vedas. In the ''Ramayana'', Rāvaṇa is the antagonist, kidnapping Rama's wife Sita to exact vengeance on Rama and his brother Lakshmana for having cut off the nose of his sister Surpanakha.
==Etymology==

The name is unexplained. One possible explanation from Pargiter is that "Ravana" may originally have been a Sanskritisation of ''Iraivan'' (Tamil: இராவணன்), the Tamil name for a lord or king.〔Prgiter (1997), ''Ancient Indian Historical Tradition'', p.277〕〔A.K. Warder (1994), ''Indian Kāvya Literature, Volume 4'', p.130〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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