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Ashtavakra
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Ashtavakra : ウィキペディア英語版
Ashtavakra

Ashtavakra ((サンスクリット:अष्टावक्रः), IAST Aṣṭāvakra) is a sage mentioned in Hindu scriptures. He is described as one born with eight different deformities of the body (two feet, two knees, two hands, the chest and the head). In Sanskrit, ''Aṣṭāvakra'' means "one having eight bends". ''Ashta'' (IAST ''Aṣṭa'') means eight, while ''Vakra'' means bend or deformity. Aṣṭāvakra is the author of the work Aṣṭāvakra Gītā, also known as ''Aṣṭāvakra Saṃhitā'', a treatise on the instruction by Aṣṭāvakra to Janaka about the Self. Aṣṭāvakra is the Guru of the king Janaka and the sage Yājñavalkya.
==Rāmāyaṇa==

Aṣṭāvakra is first referenced in a single verse (6.119.17) of Yuddha Kāṇḍa in Vālmikī's Rāmāyaṇa. When Daśaratha comes to see Rāma from heaven after the war of the Rāmāyaṇa, he tells Rāma –


In the ''Aranya Kanda'' of Adhyatma Ramayana, the demon Kabandha narrates his story to Rama and Lakshmana, in which he says that he was a Gandharva earlier who was cursed by Ashtavakra to become a demon when he laughed on seeing him (Ashtavakra). When the Gandharva then bowed down to Ashtavakra, Ashtavakra said that he would be released from the curse by Rama in Treta Yuga.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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