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Ankokuron-ji
is a Buddhist temple of the Nichiren sect in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.〔Harada (2007:88)〕 It is one of a group of three built near the site in Matsubagayatsu (〔The ending "ヶ谷", common in place names and usually read "-gaya", in Kamakura is normally pronounced "-gayatsu", as in Shakadōgayatsu, Ōgigayatsu, and Matsubagayatsu.〕 where Nichiren, founder of the Buddhist sect that bears his name, is supposed to have had his hut.
==Nichiren, Matsubagayatsu and Ankokuron–ji==
Kamakura is known among Buddhists for having been during the 13th century the cradle of Nichiren Buddhism. Founder Nichiren wasn't a native: he was born in Awa Province, in today's Chiba Prefecture, but it had been only natural for a preacher like him to come to Kamakura because at the time the city was the cultural and political center of the country.〔Mutsu (1995/2006:258-271)〕 He settled down in a hut in the Matsubagayatsu district where three temples (Ankokuron-ji itself, Myōhō–ji, and Chōshō-ji), have been fighting for centuries for the honor of being the sole heir of the master.〔 All three say they lie on the very spot where he used to have his hut, however none of them can prove its claims.〔 The Shinpen Kamakurashi, a guide book to Kamakura commissioned by Tokugawa Mitsukuni in 1685, already mentions a strained relationship between Myōhō–ji and Chōshō-ji.〔Kamiya (2006:141)〕 However, when the two temples finally went to court, with a sentence emitted in 1787 by the shogunate's tribunals Myōhō–ji won the right to claim to be the place where Nichiren had had his hermitage.〔 It appears that Ankokuron-ji did not participate in the trial because the government's official position was that Nichiren had first his hut there when he first arrived in Kamakura, but that he later made another near Myōhō–ji after he came back from his exile in Izu in 1263.〔
Ankokuron-ji is named after the , Nichiren's first major treatise and the source of the first of his three persecutions. Because of it, he was almost executed, pardoned and banished to Sado Island.〔Mutsu (1995/2006: 287-288)〕 The essay is said to have actually been written in the small cave visible at the right of the temple's entrance.〔 The black stele erected in 1939 by the ''Kamakura Seinendan'' which stands in front of the temple's gate commemorates the fact:〔Original Japanese text available (here )〕
In 1253 Nichiren arrived in Kamakura from Kominato in Awa province (Chiba) (today's Chiba prefecture), settled down here and started chanting the Lotus Sutra. This is the place where later, for three years beginning in 1257, he wrote his essay ''Risshō Ankoku Ron'' in a cave.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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