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Amadiya ((アラビア語:العمادية) ''Al-Emadiyah'', (クルド語:Amêdî)), is a town and popular summer resort and Hill station along a tributary to the Great Zab in the Dahuk Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan. The city is situated above sea level. ==History== The history of this city goes back at least to ancient Assyria, and was an Assyrian city known as Amedi from the 25th century BC until the end of the 7th century BC. Subsequent to this it was a part of Achaemenid Assyria, Seleucid Assyria, Assyria (Roman province) and Parthian and Sassanid ruled Assyria (Athura/Assuristan) until its dissolution in the mid 7th century AD.〔http://www.livius.org/li-ln/limmu/limmu_1c.html〕 It has always been a strategic place as it is built on the flat top of a mountain.〔http://www.theotheriraqtours.com/place/amadiya〕 For several centuries, after the expulsion of the caliphs from Baghdad, it was ruled by a pasha, a prince who was from the royal Abbas family, reputed to be one of the richest rulers in the region. The region in which the city rests is also believed to have been the home of the Magi or priests of Persian-ruled Assyria. Amedia is believed to be the home of some of the most significant Magi priests, the Biblical Magi or the "Three Wise Men", who made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to see Jesus Christ shortly after his birth.〔Bailey, Betty Jane. Who are the Christians in the Middle East? Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (May 2003)〕 Amadiya was the birthplace of the pseudo-Messiah, David Alroy (fl. 1160). In 1163, according to Joseph ha-Kohen's "'Emeḳ ha-Baka", the Jewish population numbered about a thousand families and traded in gall-nuts. Alroy led a revolt against the city but was apparently defeated and killed in the process.〔(【引用サイトリンク】year=1906 )〕 The Spanish Jewish historian R. Schlomo Ibn Verga (1450–1525) portrayed the Jewish community of Amedia at the time of Alroy as wealthy and contented. Amedi was the seat of the semi-autonomous Badinan Emirate, which lasted from 1376 to 1843. At the turn of the 19th century, the population already numbered 6,000, of whom 2,500 were Kurds, 1,900 Jews and 1,600 Assyrians. There are ruins from the Assyrian era and ruins of a synagogue and a church in the small town. The city also has an ancient mosque and a church.〔http://www.joaoleitao.com/driving/road-trip-northern-iraq/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Amadiya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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