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An Alphyn (from the Germanic word for "chaser" or "wolf"), also known as ''awfyn'' or ''alfin'' in older writings,〔''The Chess player's chronicle''. Oxford Press, 1841. 67. Print. 〕 is a rare heraldic creature. It is much like a heraldic tiger, but stockier and with tufts of hair covering its body, and also has a thick mane and long thin tongue.〔Ferguson, John, and Stephen Friar. ''Basic Heraldry''. 1st ed. W W Norton & Co Inc, 1993. 166. Print. 〕 Another notable characteristic is its knotted tail, reminiscent of Celtic design and similar to that of the griffin.〔Heraldry Society. "The Coat of Arms, Volumes 3-6." Johnson Reprint Corporation. University of Minnesota: 1954. 〕 Sometimes it is depicted as having an eagle's〔 or dragon's talons on its forelegs, other times they are cloven, like a goat's. Occasionally all four feet are depicted as having the claws of a lion. In English heraldry, the Alphyn was used as a heraldic badge of the Lords de la Warr, and also appeared on the guidon held by the knight in the Milleflour Tapestry in Somerset. In England's first printed book, William Caxton's "Game and Playe of the Chesse" the chessmen now known as bishops are described instead as Alphyns, representing judges: "The Alphyns ought to be made and formed in manere of Juges syttynge in a chayer wyth a book open to fore their eyen." ==See also== * Attitude (heraldry) * Charge (heraldry) * History of England 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alphyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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