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Allerheiligenstriezel
Allerheiligenstriezel or simply Strietzel (regional names include ''Allerseelenzopf'', ''Seelenspitze'', ''Seelenbrot'', or ''Allerseelenbreze'') is a braided yeast pastry. Its name means "All Saints' braid" in English and it consists of flour, eggs, yeast, shortening or butter, raisins, milk, salt, and decorating sugar or poppy seeds. Some regional variations also include rum or lemon juice.
The word ''Strietzel'' is derived from Middle High German ''strutzel, strützel'', in turn from Old High German ''struzzil''. Its further origin is unclear.〔Seebold, Elmar. 1999. ''Kluge Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', 23rd edition. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p. 802.〕
==Traditions==
In Austria and Bavaria it is given to godchildren by their godfathers for All Saints' Day. This tradition has its origin in the ancient funeral cults in which mourning was expressed by a woman's cutting off her braided hair. In the 19th century, it was common to give this rich kind of cake to the poor due to a depiction by Peter Roseggers. Especially for children in rural areas, the present meant a compensation for poor food and hungry times throughout the year. Also common (especially in Linz) was the superstition that the luck of the forthcoming year depends on the success of the pastry. If the yeast did work and the dough did not rise, disaster or death were supposed to follow. Another practice of young men was to mock single women because of their singleness by giving them ''Striezels'' made of straw.〔Fielhauer, Helmut. 1966. "Allerheiligenstriezel aus Stroh." ''Volkskundliche Beiträge'' 1: 21–34, p. 21.〕
In Dresden, the cake is now generally called ''Dresdner ()stollen'', ''Stollen'' being an unplaited German cake with a similar recipe. However, its name in the city used to be ''Dresdner Striezel'', and from 1434〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dresden.de/dig/en/veranstaltungen/weihnachtszeit/striezelmarkt.php )〕 gave its name to the ''Dresdner Striezelmarkt'' ("Dresden ''Striezel'' Market"). A cake of that name is still (2014) baked in Dresden as a Christmas speciality.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dresdner-striezel.de/ ) (in German)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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