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・ Afrotragulus
・ Afrotrichloris
・ Afrotridactylus
・ Afrotropic ecozone
・ Afrotroppopsis
・ Afroturbonilla
・ Afroturbonilla engli
・ Afroturbonilla hattenbergeriana
・ Afroturbonilla multitudinalis
・ Afrotyphlops anomalus
・ Afrotyphlops schlegelii
・ Afrojavanica melaena
・ Afrojavanica melaenoides
・ Afrokona
・ Afrol
AfroLatinidad
・ Afrolicania
・ Afrolicious
・ Afroligusticum
・ Afrolimnophila
・ Afrolimnophila joana
・ Afrolittorina
・ Afrolittorina acutispira
・ Afrolittorina africana
・ Afrolittorina knysnaensis
・ Afrolittorina praetermissa
・ Afrolixa
・ Afrology
・ Afromachilis makungu
・ Afromaimetsha


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AfroLatinidad : ウィキペディア英語版
AfroLatinidad

AfroLatinidad is a collective cultural identity of Latinos and Latinas of
descent. There are an estimated 200 million African descendants in 19 Latin American countries. AfroLatinidad celebrates the cultural similarities among many African Latinos in Latin America. AfroLatinidad is thus born from the mixing of different African, North, South and Central Latin American and indigenous American cultures. Often, seclusion and rejection of Eurocentral national identities force them to become marginalized economically and culturally.〔(Race, Fútbol, and the Ecuadorian Nation: the Ideological Biology of (Non-)Citizenship )〕
Most countries in Latin America acknowledge African Latinos in their census; however they are often discriminated against and are not granted social and political equality. Biological identity is a major factor in defining AfroLatinidad and their social status. The widely accepted Eurocenteric national identity does not include African Latino populations because of their mixed heritage and physical traits- specifically their dark skin. Their physical bodies do not constitute an authentic or pure meztizaje identity which isolates them socially(〔Rahier, “Race, Futbol, and the Ecuadorian Nation: the Ideological Biology of (Non-) Citizenship” E-misferica54〕). AfroLatinidad has brought together the struggles of many African Latinos that mainly focus on high levels of poverty and also a rich cultural diversity. AfroLatinidad celebrates the cultural similarities among many Afro Latinos in Latin America.〔(Map )〕
== Cultural Expression ==

In terms of Diaspora, a concept redefined in Juan Flores book ''The Diaspora Strikes Back'', AfroLatinidad’s history stretches back from African colonial rules and reinscribed their culture by incorporating Latino traditions. AfroLatinidad is essentially “a way of naming the kind of cultural fusion and hybridization typical of highly diasporic urban settings in the metropolis."〔J. Flores, The Diaspora Strikes Back. New York: Routledge, 2009.〕 AfroLatinos have created outlets for expression including dance, poetry, and music. Afrolatinidad is the collective expression of African Latinos and a declaration of culture through forms of art.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「AfroLatinidad」の詳細全文を読む



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