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According to Greek mythology, Aegyptus (; , ''Aígyptos'') is a descendant of the heifer maiden, Io, and the river-god Nilus, and was a king in Egypt.〔Egypt took its name from his, according to folk etymology (see the article ''Copt''); thus for Euripides, in his tragedy ''Helen'', Aegyptus has become Egypt itself: "Proteus, while he lived, was King here, ruling the whole of Aigyptos from his palace on the island of Pharos."〕 == Aegyptus, King of Egypt and Arabia == Aegyptos was the son of Belus〔"''Belos''", "lord", is simply a Hellenized rendition of Baal, a Semitic term, not an Egyptian one.〕 and Achiroe, a naiad daughter of Nile. He ruled Arabia and conquered nearby country ruled by people called Melampodes and called it by his name. Aegyptus fathered fifty sons, who were all but one murdered by forty nine of the fifty daughters of Aegyptus' twin brother, Danaus, eponym of the Danaids. A scholium on a line in Euripides, ''Hecuba'' 886, reverses these origins, placing the twin brothers at first in Argolis, whence Aegyptus was expelled and fled to the land that was named after him. In the more common version,〔According to pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheke'' 2.1.4-5.〕 Aegyptus commanded that his fifty sons marry the fifty Danaides, and Danaus with his daughters fled to Argos, ruled by Pelasgus〔An eponym for autochthonous peoples, here represented as pre-Hellenic.〕 or by Gelanor, whom Danaus replaced. When Aegyptus and his sons arrived to take the Danaides, Danaus relinquished them, to spare the Argives the pain of a battle; however, he instructed his daughters to kill their husbands on their wedding night. Forty-nine followed through, but one, Hypermnestra ("greatly wooed"), refused, because her husband, Lynceus the "lynx-man", honored her wish to remain a virgin. Danaus was angry with his disobedient daughter and threw her to the Argive courts. Aphrodite intervened and saved her. Lynceus and Hypermnestra founded the lineage of Argive kings, a Danaid Dynasty. In some versions, Lynceus later slew Danaus as revenge for the death of his brothers, and the Danaides were punished in the underworld by being forced to carry water through a jug with holes, or a sieve, so that the water always leaked out. The story of Danaus and his daughters, and the reason for their flight from marriage, provided the theme of Aeschylus' ''The Supplicants''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aegyptus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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