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Adultcentrism
Adultcentrism is the exaggerated egocentrism of adults,〔Verhellen, E. (1994). Convention on the rights of the child: Background, motivation, strategies, main themes. Leuven/Apeldoorn: Garant.〕 including the belief that an adult perspective is inherently better (when compared to children). It is used to describe the conditions facing children and youth in schools, homes, and community settings; however, adultcentrism is not always based on a notion of being good or bad,〔Petyr, C. (1992) "Adultcentrism to practice with children," ''Families in Society. 73''(3) p. 411.〕 in contrast to adultism.
==Definition==
In social work, adultcentrism has been recognized as the potential bias adults have in understanding and responding to children.〔Goode, D. (1986) "Kids, culture and innocents." ''Journal of Human Studies. 9''(1) pp83-106.〕 This bias is said to extend from the difference in age between the child and the adult. The differences — including language, communication styles and world view — can create a hurdle to overcome. Rather than allowing the adult to simply share their view, adultcentrism acknowledges the powerlessness and inability of young people to actually affect the systems of authority adults have created.〔http://commonaction.blogspot.ca/2007/08/adultcentrism-in-schools.html〕 This creates barriers to effective practice with children;〔http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1993-11298-001〕 adultcentrism is said to be akin to egocentrism, where one puts their personal perspectives, needs and beliefs ahead of all others, as well as ethnocentrism, which places a person's cultural and social beliefs ahead of all others.〔Petr, C. (1992). "Adultcentrism in practice with children," ''Families in Society. 73'', pp408-416.〕〔Petr, C. (2003) ''Social Work with Children and Their Families: Pragmatic Foundations.'' Oxford University Press. p13〕 Explaining adultcentrism, one author reports,
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