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Abhijñā
Abhijñā (Skt., Pali, ''abhiññā''; Tib., ''mngon shes'', མངོན་ཤེས་) has been translated generally as "knowing,"〔Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-5), pp. 64-65.〕 "direct knowing"〔Thanissaro (1994).〕 and "direct knowledge"〔Bodhi (2000), e.g., SN 45.159 (pp. 1557-8).〕 or, at times more technically, as "higher knowledge"〔〔 and "supernormal knowledge."〔 In Buddhism, such knowing and knowledge is obtained through virtuous living and meditation. In terms of specifically enumerated knowledges, these include worldly extra-sensory abilities (such as seeing past and future lives) as well as the supramundane extinction of all mental intoxicants (''āsava'').
== Pali literature ==
In Pali literature, ''abhiññā'' refers to both the direct apprehension of ''dhamma'' (translated below as "states" and "qualities") as well as to specialized super-normal capabilities.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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