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Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) is a United States federal law passed on November 12, 1980 by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on December 2 of that year.〔http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/williss/adhi4h.htm〕 ANILCA provided varying degrees of special protection to over 157,000,000 acres of land, including national parks, national wildlife refuges, national monuments, wild and scenic rivers, recreational areas, national forests, and conservation areas.
The Act provided for 43,585,000 acres of new national parklands in Alaska; the addition of 53,720,000 acres to the National Wildlife Refuge System; twenty-five wild and scenic rivers, with twelve more to be studied for that designation; establishment of Misty Fjords and Admiralty Island National Monuments in Southeast Alaska; establishment of Steese National Conservation Area and White Mountains National Recreation Area to be managed by the Bureau of Land Management; the addition of 56,400,000 acres to the Wilderness Preservation System, and the addition of 3,350,000 acres to Tongass and Chugach National Forests.〔http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/williss/adhi2.htm〕
==Protected areas==
The act provided for the creation or expansion of several Conservation System Units (CSUs) including:
* Denali National Park
* Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve
* Gates Of The Arctic National Park and Preserve
* Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
* Kobuk Valley National Park
* Katmai National Park and Preserve
* Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
* Kenai Fjords National Park
* Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
* Cape Krusenstern National Monument
* Admiralty Island National Monument
* Misty Fjords National Monument
* Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve
* Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
* Noatak National Preserve
* Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
* Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
* Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge
* significant changes to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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