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・ 40 West 4th Centre
・ 40 Winks
・ 40 y Tantos
・ 40 Years
・ 40 Years – Then Death
・ 40 år i folkparkens tjänst
・ 40 år med Christer Sjögren
・ 40,000 Headmen
・ 4-nitrophenylphosphatase
・ 4-Nitropyridine-N-oxide
・ 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide
・ 4-Nitrotoluene
・ 4-Nonanoylmorpholine
・ 4-Nonylphenylboronic acid
・ 4-O-beta-D-mannosyl-D-glucose phosphorylase
4-O-Methylhonokiol
・ 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase
・ 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase
・ 4-Oxalocrotonate tautomerase
・ 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase
・ 4-Oxo-2-nonenal
・ 4-oxoproline reductase
・ 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione
・ 4-Phenyl-4-(1-piperidinyl)cyclohexanol
・ 4-Phenylazepane
・ 4-Phenylfentanyl
・ 4-Phenylpiperidine
・ 4-Phenylthiosemicarbazide
・ 4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase
・ 4-phosphopantoate—beta-alanine ligase


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4-O-Methylhonokiol : ウィキペディア英語版
4-O-Methylhonokiol

4-''O''-Methylhonokiol is a neolignan, a type of phenolic compounds. It is found in the bark of ''Magnolia grandiflora'' and in ''M. virginiana'' flowers.
4-''O''-Methylhonokiol is a potent CB2 receptor ligand (Ki = 50 nM), showing a unique inverse agonism and partial agonism via different pathways (cAMP and Ca2+) and potently inhibits osteoclastogenesis. 4-O-Methylhonokiol further attenuates memory impairment in presenilin 2 mutant mice through reduction of oxidative damage and inactivation of astrocytes and the ERK pathway. The different neuroprotective and anti-Alzheimer Disease effects reported in rodent models may be mediated via CB2 receptors, providing that the compound should be orally bioavailable to the brain. It was shown that 4-''O''-methylhonokiol activates CB2 receptors and also inhibits the oxygenation of the major endocannabinoid 2-AG via COX-2 in a substrate-selective manner, thus leading to potential synergistic effects at CB receptors. The same study also provided data that this natural product can readily pass the blood–brain barrier, using LC-MS/MS.
== References ==




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