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果実食主義（Fruitarianism、果食主義）は、果実、種のみを摂取する菜食主義の下位分類名、食行動及び思想。動物性食品（肉、魚、乳製品、卵、蜂蜜等）と植物を殺す行為に基づく植物食（根菜植物、穀物を含む）を摂取しない〔Houghton Mifflin Company, ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,'' Fourth Edition, 2009.〕。 地面に落ちた果実のみを食する理想を持つ〔''Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought'', Rod Preece, UBC Press, 2008 "Since plants have life, it is necessary, if one is not to starve, to live from the fruit of the plant in such a manner that the host plant itself does not die."〕〔''Nutrition for the recreational athlete,'' Catherine G. Ratzin Jackson, page 95, “The fruitarian diet usually consists of consuming those parts of the plant that are cast off or dropped from the plant and that do not involve the destruction of the plant itself.”, 249 page, Publisher CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 0849379148, 9780849379147〕〔''Handbook Of Pediatric Nutrition,'' Patricia Samour, “A fruitarian diet consists of only fruits. Any plant food that is botanically a fruit or can be obtained without killing or harming the plant is considered a fruit.", Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2003, page 143.〕〔'The Fruit Hunters'', Adam Leith Gollne, "Some factions eat only fallen fruit. Others refuse to eat any seeds because they contain future plants."〕。しかし児童発達においては、必要栄養素が不足することがある〔Holden, Chris, et al, Royal College of Nursing. ''Nutrition and Child Health'', p. 59. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000. ISBN 070202421X, 9780702024214.〕〔''BBC News'', 14 September 2001. "Baby death parents spared jail ". Accessed 31 March 2011.〕〔Gollner, Adam Leith. ''The Fruit Hunters: A Story of Nature, Adventure, Commerce and Obsession'', pp. 99-101. Simon and Schuster, 2008. ISBN 074329694X, 9780743296946.〕〔Mantle, Fiona and Anne Casey. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2004, ''Complementary and alternative medicine for child and adolescent care''. ISBN 075065175X, 9780750651752.〕。 ==食物〔http://www.cite-sciences.fr/lexique/definition1.php?idmot=412&rech_lettre=f&num_page=14&habillage=standard&lang=an&id_expo=25&id_habillage=36 definition of fruit〕== *果物果実 *例：桃、リンゴ、みかん、プラム *野菜果実 *例：茄子、トマト、胡瓜、ピーマン、ベリー *種子〔http://www.rawfoodexplained.com/the-human-dietetic-character-part-ii/proteins-in-the-fruitarian-diet.html definition of fruit〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「果実食主義」の詳細全文を読む 英語版ウィキペディアに対照対訳語「 Fruitarianism 」があります。 スポンサード リンク
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