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thalamus : ウィキペディア英語版
thalamus

The thalamus (from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber")〔Harper - (index ) & University of Washington ( Faculty Web Server ) & (Search engine search page ) + Perseus Project (tufts.edu ) Retrieved 2012-02-09〕 is a midline symmetrical structure of two halves, within the vertebrate brain, situated between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain. Some of its functions are the relaying of sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness. The two parts of the thalamus surround the third ventricle. It is the main product of the embryonic diencephalon.
==Anatomy==

The thalamus is located in the forebrain superior to the midbrain, near the center of the brain, with nerve fibers projecting out to the cerebral cortex in all directions. The medial surface of the thalamus constitutes the upper part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle, and is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite thalamus by a flattened gray band, the interthalamic adhesion.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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