|
|imagesize=100px |iso15924=Kana }} is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana,〔Roy Andrew Miller (1966) ''A Japanese Reader: Graded Lessons in the Modern Language'', Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo, Japan, p. 28, Lesson 7 : Katakana : ''a—no''. "Side by side with hiragana, modern Japanese writing makes use of another complete set of similar symbols called the katakana."〕 kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as romaji). The word ''katakana'' means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components of more complex kanji. Katakana and hiragana are both kana systems. With one or two minor exceptions, each syllable (strictly mora) in the Japanese language is represented by one character, or ''kana'', in each system. Each kana is either a vowel such as "''a''" (katakana ア); a consonant followed by a vowel such as "''ka''" (katakana カ); or "''n''" (katakana ン), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English ''m'', ''n'', or ''ng'' (), or like the nasal vowels of Spanish and/or Portuguese. In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for those Japanese language words and grammatical inflections which kanji does not cover, the katakana syllabary usage is quite similar to italics in English; specifically, it is used for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of loan words (collectively ''gairaigo''); for emphasis; to represent onomatopoeia; for technical and scientific terms; and for names of plants, animals, minerals, and often Japanese companies. Katakana are characterized by short, straight strokes and sharp corners, and are the simplest of the Japanese scripts.〔Miller, p. 28. "The katana symbols, rather simpler, more angular and abrupt in their line than the hiragana..."〕 There are two main systems of ordering katakana: the old-fashioned iroha ordering, and the more prevalent gojūon ordering. ==Writing system== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「katakana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|