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jahiliyyah : ウィキペディア英語版
jahiliyyah

Jahiliyyah ((アラビア語:جاهلية) ''/'' "ignorance") is an Islamic concept of "ignorance of divine guidance" or "the state of ignorance of the guidance from God"〔Qutb, Sayyid (1981). ''Milestones''. Mother Mosque Foundation. pp. 11, 19〕 or "Days of Ignorance"〔G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville, ''Islam: An Illustrated History'', p. 27〕 referring to the allegedly barbaric condition in which Arabs found themselves in pre-Islamic Arabia (in the non-Islamic sense), i.e. prior to the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. The root of the term ''jahiliyyah'' is the ''I''-form verb ''jahala'' "to be ignorant or stupid, to act stupidly".〔Amros, Arne A. & Stephan Pocházka. (2004). ''A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic'', Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden〕
==In the Quran==
The term ''jahiliyyah'' is used several places in the Quran, and translations often use various terms to represent it:
*() Then, following misery, He sent down upon you a feeling of security, a slumber overcoming a party among you, while another party cared only for themselves, thinking false thoughts about God, thoughts fit for the ''Age of Idolatry''.
*() Do they truly desire the law of ''paganism''? But who is fairer than God in judgment for a people firm of faith?
*() Remain in your homes, and do not display your adornments, as was the case with the earlier ''Age of Barbarism''.
*() For the unbelievers had planted in their hearts a zealotry, the zealotry of ''lawlessness'' ...

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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