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desiccant : ウィキペディア英語版
desiccant

A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that induces or sustains a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity. Commonly encountered pre-packaged desiccants are solids that adsorb water. Desiccants for specialized purposes may be in forms other than solid, and may work through other principles, such as chemical bonding of water molecules. They are commonly encountered in foods to retain crispness. Industrially, desiccants are widely used to control the level of water in gas streams.
==Types of desiccants==
(詳細はinert, many are extremely reactive and require speciallized handling techniques. The most common desiccant is silica, an otherwise inert, nontoxic, water-insoluble white solid. Tens of thousands of tons are produced annually for this purpose.〔Otto W. Flörke, et al. "Silica" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2008, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, . .〕 Other common desiccants include activated charcoal, calcium sulfate (Drierite),〔http://www.drierite.com〕 calcium chloride, and molecular sieves (typically, zeolites).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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