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dawah
' (also transliterated ''daawa(h)''; (アラビア語:دعوة) "invitation") means the proselytizing or preaching of Islam. ''Da‘wah'' literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation", being a gerund of a verb meaning variously "to summon" or "to invite" (whose triconsonantal root is ''d-ʕ-w'' ). A Muslim who practices ''da‘wah'', either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a ' (, plural '/' ).
A ''dā‘ī'' is thus a person who invites people to understand Islam through dialogue, not unlike the Islamic equivalent of a missionary inviting people to the faith, prayer and manner of Islamic life.
== Early Islam ==
The term ''da'wah'' has other senses in the Qur'an. In ''sura'' (chapter) 30:25, for example, it denotes the call to the dead to rise on the Day of Judgment. When used in the Qur'an, it generally refers to Allah's invitation to live according to His will. Thus, when used in the first centuries of Islam, it usually referred to that message and was sometimes used interchangeably with ''sharī‘a'' and ''dīn''.
''Da‘wah'' is also described as the duty to "actively encourage fellow Muslims in the pursuance of greater piety in all aspects of their lives", a definition which has become central to contemporary Islamic thought.〔See entry for ''da‘wah'' in the ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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