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Xiang'er
The ''Xiang’er'' (Simplified Chinese: 想尔, Traditional Chinese: 想爾) is a commentary to the ''Dao De Jing'' that is best known for being one of the earliest surviving texts from the Way of the Celestial Master variant of Daoism. The meaning of the title "Xiang’er" is debated, but can be translated as meaning ‘thinking of you.’
==History==
The ''Xiang’er'' was likely written between 190 and 220 CE, a time when the Celestial Masters controlled a theocratic state in Sichuan. Early sources indicate that the text was written by Zhang Lu, the third Celestial Master and grandson to Zhang Daoling.
The text available to us today was discovered in the Buddhist caves at Dunhuang in the early 20th century and was part of the trove that traveled to London along with Aurel Stein. However, the ''Xiang’er'' that survives only comments upon 3d through 37th chapters of the ''Daode Jing''.〔Puett, 229 n.16.〕 Presumably there was also a second part of the ''Xiang’er'', but it has now been lost. The ''Xiang’er'' text found at Dunhuang likely dates from the 5th or 6th centuries.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Xiang'er」の詳細全文を読む
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