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Summerhill () is a designated heritage village in County Meath, Ireland.〔http://www.meath.ie/CountyCouncil/Publications/DevelopmentPlan/TrimElectoralAreaPlanningPublications/File,30317,en.pdf〕 It is located at the intersection of the R156 and R158 regional roads. The Irish version of the town's name means "Lynch's Hill", and it was the ancestral home of the Norman-Irish Lynch family, whence came the Galway merchant family of the same name - one of the "Tribes of Galway". It is also the site of one of the most important battles in 17th century Ireland, the Battle of Dungan's Hill. The town was known in English as 'The Knock' or 'Lynchs' Knock' (phonetic renderings of ''Cnoc an Línsigh'', Lynchs' hill) until about 1667 when it was renamed Summerhill.〔http://www.after6.utvinternet.ie/html/sumhil.htm〕 The ruins of the large Lynch castle can be seen in the village today. ==Summerhill House/Demesne== The ancient seat of the Norman-Irish Lynch family had been granted to Bishop Henry Jones for his services provided as Scoutmaster General to Cromwell's Army. His Most Reverend, Bishop Henry Jones, Bishop of Meath in 1661, sold Summerhill and many other townlands to Sir Hercules Langford. Lynch's Castle, located on the Sumerhill Demesne was then occupied by the Langfords until it was abandoned in the 1730s when Summerhill House was built by Hercules Langford Rowley the 2nd Baron Langford. The old Lynch castle remained on the demesne as a folley. The house is accredited to architects Sir Edward Lovett Pearce and Richard Cassels, except Sir John Vanbrugh is supposed to have a great influence on the house which can be seen in the great chimney stacks. The house was damaged by fire on a number of occasions and then on 4 February 1921, it was set on fire by the Irish Republican Army and completely destroyed. Summerhill House stood as a ruin until it was totally demolished in 1970. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Summerhill, County Meath」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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