翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Sulfitobacter brevis ・ SULFNBK.EXE ・ Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase ・ Sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase ・ Sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) ・ Sulfoacetaldehyde reductase ・ Sulfoaildenafil ・ Sulfobacillus acidophilus ・ Sulfobacillus thermotolerans ・ Sulfolactate sulfo-lyase ・ Sulfolane ・ Sulfolene ・ Sulfolipid ・ Sulfolobaceae ・ Sulfolobales ・ Sulfolobus ・ Sulfolobus acidocaldarius ・ Sulfolobus metallicus ・ Sulfolobus solfataricus ・ Sulfolobus tokodaii ・ Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1 ・ Sulfonamide ・ Sulfonamide (disambiguation) ・ Sulfonamide (medicine) ・ Sulfonamide hypersensitivity syndrome ・ Sulfonanilide ・ Sulfonate ・ Sulfone ・ Sulfonic acid ・ Sulfonium Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sulfolobus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sulfolobus ''Sulfolobus'' is a genus of microorganism in the family Sulfolobaceae. It belongs to the archaea domain.〔See the NCBI (webpage on Sulfolobus ). Data extracted from the (【引用サイトリンク】 title=NCBI taxonomy resources )〕 ''Sulfolobus'' species grow in volcanic springs with optimal growth occurring at pH 2-3 and temperatures of 75-80 °C, making them acidophiles and thermophiles respectively. ''Sulfolobus'' cells are irregularly shaped and flagellar. Species of ''Sulfolobus'' are generally named after the location from which they were first isolated, e.g. ''Sulfolobus solfataricus'' was first isolated in the Solfatara volcano. Other species can be found throughout the world in areas of volcanic or geothermal activity, such as geological formations called mud pots, which are also known as ''solfatare'' (plural of solfatara). ==''Sulfolobus'' as a model to study the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication== When the first Archaeal genome, ''Methanococcus jannaschii'', had been sequenced completely in 1996, it was found that the genes in the genome of ''Methanococcus jannaschii'' involved in DNA replication, transcription, and translation were more related to their counterparts in eukaryotes than to those in other prokaryotes. In 2001, the first genome sequence of ''Sulfolobus'', ''Sulfolobus solfataricus'' P2, was published. In P2's genome, the genes related to chromosome replication were likewise found to be more related to those in eukaryotes. These genes include DNA polymerase, primase (including two subunits), MCM, CDC6/ORC1, RPA, RPC, and PCNA. In 2004, the origins of DNA replication of ''Sulfolobus solfataricus'' and ''Sulfolobus acidocaldarius'' were identified. It showed that both species contained two origins in their genome. This was the first time that more than a single origin of DNA replication had been shown to be used in a prokaryotic cell. The mechanism of DNA replication in archaea is evolutionary conserved, and similar to that of eukaryotes. ''Sulfolobus'' is now used as a model to study the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication in Archaea. And because the system of DNA replication in Archaea is much simpler than that in Eukaryota, it was suggested that Archaea could be used as a model to study the much more complex DNA replication in Eukaryota. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sulfolobus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.