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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sanskrit grammar ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sanskrit grammar The grammar of the Sanskrit language has a complex verbal system, rich nominal declension, and extensive use of compound nouns. It was studied and codified by Sanskrit grammarians from the later Vedic period (roughly 8th century BCE), culminating in the Pāṇinian grammar of the 6th century BCE. ==Grammatical tradition== (詳細はVedanga disciplines) began in late Vedic India and culminated in the ''(unicode:Aṣṭādhyāyī)'' of (unicode:Pāṇini), which consists of 3990 sutras (ca. 5th century BCE). About a century after (unicode:Pāṇini) (around 400 BCE) Kātyāyana composed vārtikas (explanations) on the Pāṇinian sũtras. Patañjali, who lived three centuries after Pāṇini, wrote the ''(unicode:Mahābhāṣya)'', the "Great Commentary" on the (unicode:Aṣṭādhyāyī) and Vārtikas. Because of these three ancient Sanskrit grammarians this grammar is called ''Trimuni Vyākarana''. Jayaditya and Vāmana wrote a commentary named Kāśikā in 600 CE. 's (12th century AD) commentary on Patañjali's also exerted much influence on the development of grammar, but more influential was the ''Rupāvatāra'' of Buddhist scholar Dharmakīrti which popularised simplified versions of Sanskrit grammar. The most influential work of the Early Modern (Mughal) period was ''Siddhānta-Kaumudī'' by (17th century) and its various derivate versions by Varadarāja. European grammatical scholarship began in the 18th century with Jean François Pons and others, and culminated in the exhaustive expositions by 19th century scholars such as Otto Boehtlingk, William Dwight Whitney, Jacob Wackernagel and others. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sanskrit grammar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.