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・ Project 64 (Mini Cooper)
・ Project 664-class torpedo boat
・ Project 70 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act
・ Project 75I-class submarine
・ Project 86
・ Project 86 (album)
・ Project 89 Kondor Minesweeper
・ Project 9/11 Indianapolis
・ Project 921-3
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・ Prohibido amar
・ Prohibido para menores
・ Prohibited activities on public transport
・ Prohibited airspace
・ Prohibited degree of kinship
Prohibitin
・ Prohibition
・ Prohibition (album)
・ Prohibition (disambiguation)
・ Prohibition (miniseries)
・ Prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its offspring on the same day
・ Prohibition in Canada
・ Prohibition in Iceland
・ Prohibition in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
・ Prohibition in the United States
・ Prohibition of 1678
・ Prohibition of death
・ Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law, 2000
・ Prohibition of drugs
・ Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985


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Prohibitin : ウィキペディア英語版
Prohibitin

Prohibitin, also known as PHB, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''PHB'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5245 )
The ''Phb'' gene has also been described in animals, fungi, plants, and unicellular eukaryotes. Prohibitins are divided in two classes, termed Type-I and Type-II prohibitins, based on their similarity to yeast PHB1 and PHB2, respectively. Each organism has at least one copy of each type of prohibitin gene.
== Discovery ==
Prohibitins are evolutionarily conserved genes that are ubiquitously expressed. The human prohibitin gene, located on the BRCA1 chromosome region 17q21, was originally thought to be a negative regulator of cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor. This anti-proliferative activity was later attributed to the 3' UTR of the PHB gene, and not to the actual protein. Mutations in human PHB have been linked to sporadic breast cancer. Prohibitin is expressed as two transcripts with varying lengths of 3' untranslated region. The longer transcript is present at higher levels in proliferating tissues and cells, suggesting that this longer 3' untranslated region may function as a trans-acting regulatory RNA.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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