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Paralympic athletics : ウィキペディア英語版
Paralympic athletics

Paralympic athletics is a disabled sport practiced by athletes with a physical disability have competed at separate international events since 1952. It is governed by IPC Athletics, and is one of the sports at the Summer Paralympic Games since 1960.〔(Para- Athletics – History ), Athletics Canada〕〔(About the Sport ), IPC Athletics〕
==Classification==

Competiors at elite level competitions, are classified by disability, to arrange athletes with a similar disability in the same event. A classified T12 athlete for example, is a track athlete with a visual impairment.
*F = Field athletes
*T = Track athletes
*11–13 – Visual impairment. Compete with a sighted guide.
*20 – Intellectual disability
*31–38 – Cerebral palsy
*41–46 – Amputation, and others (including athletes with dwarfism)
*51–58 – Wheelchair
In wheelchair racing athletes compete in lightweight racing chairs. Most major marathons have wheelchair divisions and the elite racers consistently beat the runners on foot.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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