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Moenkhausia
''Moenkhausia'' is a genus of South American tetras in the family Characidae. The diamond tetra and red-eye tetra, which are commonly kept in aquaria, are members of this genus.
==Species==
There are currently 81 recognized species of this genus:
* ''Moenkhausia affinis'' Steindachner, 1915
* ''Moenkhausia agnesae'' Géry, 1965
* ''Moenkhausia alesis'' Petrolli & Benine, 2015 〔Petrolli, M.G. & Benine, R.C. (2015): Description of three new species of ''Moenkhausia'' (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the ''Moenkhausia jamesi'' species complex. ''Zootaxa, 3986 (4): 401–420.''〕
* ''Moenkhausia atahualpiana'' (Fowler, 1907)
* ''Moenkhausia aurantia'' Bertaco, Jerep & F. R. de Carvalho, 2011 〔Bertaco, V.A., Jerep, F.C. & Carvalho, F.R. (2011): A new characid fish, ''Moenkhausia aurantia'' (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), from the upper Rio Tocantins basin in Central Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 2934: 29-38.''〕
* ''Moenkhausia barbouri'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia bonita'' Benine, R. M. C. Castro & Sabino, 2004
* ''Moenkhausia browni'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
* ''Moenkhausia celibela'' Marinho & Langeani, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia ceros'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia chlorophthalma'' L. M. de Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia chrysargyrea'' (Günther, 1864)
* ''Moenkhausia collettii'' (Steindachner, 1882)
* ''Moenkhausia comma'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia copei'' (Steindachner, 1882)
* ''Moenkhausia cosmops'' F. C. T. Lima, Britski & Machado, 2007
* ''Moenkhausia costae'' (Steindachner, 1907)
* ''Moenkhausia cotinho'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia crisnejas'' N. E. Pearson, 1929
* ''Moenkhausia dasalmas'' Bertaco, Jerep & F. R. de Carvalho, 2011
* ''Moenkhausia diamantina'' Benine, R. M. C. Castro & A. C. A. Santos, 2007
* ''Moenkhausia dichroura'' (Kner, 1858) (Band-tail tetra)
* ''Moenkhausia diktyota'' F. C. T. Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001
* ''Moenkhausia doceana'' (Steindachner, 1877) 〔Carvalho, F.R., Sarmento-Soares, L.M. & Martins-Pinheiro, R.F. (2014): Redescription of ''Moenkhausia doceana'' (Steindachner, 1877) (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): a characid from the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion, Brazil. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 377-388.''〕
* ''Moenkhausia dorsinuda'' Zarske & Géry, 2002
* ''Moenkhausia eigenmanni'' Géry, 1964
* ''Moenkhausia eurystaenia'' Marinho, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia forestii'' Benine, Mariguela & C. de Oliveira, 2009
* ''Moenkhausia georgiae'' Géry, 1965
* ''Moenkhausia gracilima'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia grandisquamis'' (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1845)
* ''Moenkhausia hasemani'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1917
* ''Moenkhausia heikoi'' Géry & Zarske, 2004
* ''Moenkhausia hemigrammoides'' Géry, 1965
* ''Moenkhausia hysterosticta'' P. H. F. Lucinda, L. R. Malabarba & Benine, 2007
* ''Moenkhausia icae'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia inrai'' Géry, 1992
* ''Moenkhausia intermedia'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia ischyognatha'' Petrolli & Benine, 2015 〔
* ''Moenkhausia jamesi'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia justae'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia lata'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia latissima'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia lepidura'' (Kner, 1858)
* ''Moenkhausia levidorsa'' Benine, 2002
* ''Moenkhausia lineomaculata'' D'Agosta, Marinho & Benine, 2015 〔Dagosta, F.C.P., Marinho, M.M.F. & Benine, R.C. (2015): A new species of ''Moenkhausia'' Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil. ''Zootaxa, 4032 (4): 417–425.''〕
* ''Moenkhausia lopesi'' Britski & de Silimon, 2001
* ''Moenkhausia loweae'' Géry, 1992
* ''Moenkhausia margitae'' Zarske & Géry, 2001
* ''Moenkhausia megalops'' (C. H. Eigenmann, 1907)
* ''Moenkhausia melogramma'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
* ''Moenkhausia metae'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
* ''Moenkhausia miangi'' Steindachner, 1915
* ''Moenkhausia mikia'' Marinho & Langeani, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia moisae'' Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1995
* ''Moenkhausia naponis'' J. E. Böhlke, 1958
* ''Moenkhausia newtoni'' Travassos, 1964
* ''Moenkhausia nigromarginata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1994
* ''Moenkhausia oligolepis'' (Günther, 1864) (Glass tetra)
* ''Moenkhausia orteguasae'' Fowler, 1943
* ''Moenkhausia ovalis'' (Günther, 1868)
* ''Moenkhausia pankilopteryx'' Bertaco & P. H. F. Lucinda, 2006
* ''Moenkhausia petymbuaba'' F. C. T. Lima & Birindelli, 2006
* ''Moenkhausia phaeonota'' W. L. Fink, 1979
* ''Moenkhausia pirauba'' Zanata, Birindelli & C. L. R. Moreira, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia pittieri'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1920 (Diamond tetra)
* ''Moenkhausia plumbea'' L. M. de Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010
* ''Moenkhausia pyrophthalma'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1994
* ''Moenkhausia robertsi'' Géry, 1964
* ''Moenkhausia rubra'' de Lima Pastana & D'Agosta, 2014 〔Pastana, M.N.L. & Dagosta, F.C.P. (2014): ''Moenkhausia rubra'', a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 389-396.''〕
* ''Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae'' (Steindachner, 1907) (Red-eye tetra)
* ''Moenkhausia schultzi'' Fernández-Yépez, 1950
* ''Moenkhausia shideleri'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
* ''Moenkhausia simulata'' (C. H. Eigenmann, 1924)
* ''Moenkhausia sthenosthoma'' Petrolli & Benine, 2015 〔
* ''Moenkhausia surinamensis'' Géry, 1965
* ''Moenkhausia takasei'' Géry, 1964 (Black-jacket tetra)
* ''Moenkhausia tergimacula'' Z. M. S. de Lucena & C. A. S. de Lucena, 1999
* ''Moenkhausia tridentata'' Holly, 1929
* ''Moenkhausia uirapuru'' Ohara & F. C. T. Lima, 2015
* ''Moenkhausia xinguensis'' (Steindachner, 1882)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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