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Martin Seligman
Martin E. P. "Marty" Seligman (born August 12, 1942) is an American psychologist, educator, and author of self-help books. Since the late 90's, Seligman has been an avid promoter within the scientific community for the field of positive psychology.〔 His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists.〔 "The most popular theoretical interpretation of the learned helplessness phenomenon to date is that of Seligman (1975) and Maier and Seligman (1976)."〕 A ''Review of General Psychology'' survey, published in 2002, ranked Seligman as the 31st most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology in the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Psychology. He was previously the Director of the Clinical Training Program in the department. He is the director of the university's Positive Psychology Center.〔(Positive Psychology Center ), University of Pennsylvania.〕 Seligman was elected President of the American Psychological Association for 1998.〔(List of APA Presidents )〕 He is the founding editor-in-chief of ''Prevention and Treatment Magazine'' (the APA electronic journal) and is on the board of advisers of ''Parents'' magazine.
Seligman has written about positive psychology topics in books such as ''The Optimistic Child'', ''Child's Play'', ''Learned Optimism'', and ''Authentic Happiness. ''His most recent book, ''Flourish, ''was published in 2011.
==Early life and education==
Seligman was born in Albany, New York. He was educated at a public school and at The Albany Academy. He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy at Princeton University in 1964, graduating Summa Cum Laude. During his senior year, Seligman had to choose between three offers from various universities. They included a scholarship to study analytic philosophy at Oxford University, animal experimental psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and finally an offer to join Penn's bridge team. Seligman chose to attend the University of Pennsylvania to study psychology.〔http://journals1.scholarsportal.info.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/tmp/16891448582641798321.pdf〕 He earned his Ph.D. in psychology at University of Pennsylvania in 1967.
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