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Gyêgu : ウィキペディア英語版
Gyêgu

· }}
| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline = Gyegu Gruschke.jpg
| image_caption = Panorama of Gyêgu town and monastery in 2005
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Qinghai
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Qinghai
| latd = 33.003
| longd = 97.01

| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_region = CN-63
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Qinghai
| subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Yushu Prefecture
| subdivision_type3 = County-level city
| subdivision_name3 = Yushu City
| established_title =
| established_date =
| government_type =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =

| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
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| population_total =

| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_blank1_title = Major Nationalities
| population_blank1 = Tibetan
| population_blank2_title = Regional dialect
| population_blank2 = Tibetan language
| population_note =

| timezone = +8
| utc_offset =
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =

| postal_code_type =
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| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Gyêgu is the modern town which developed from the old Tibetan trade mart called Jyekundo or Gyêgudo in Tibetan and most Western sources. The town is also refers as Yushu synonymous with the prefecture of Yushu and the city of Yushu.
==Name==
The present name Gyêgu () is derived from Jyekundo (, ZWPY: ''Gyêgudo'', Wylie: ''skye dgu mdo'' or ''skye rgu mdo''; ).
The Tibetan designation '' skye dgu mdo '' indicates that it is a place where one valley opens into another one (''mdo''), here formed by two tributaries of the Jyegu river, Dza Chu (''rdza chu'') and Pel Chu (''dpal chu''). Since ''skye dgu'' also means men, mankind or all beings, the name could be interpreted as the ‘dwelling place of men at a valley junction’.〔H.A. Jäschke, ''A Tibetan-English Dictionary'', Richmond 1998, pp. 29, 84; and Sarat Chandra Das, ''A Tibetan-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms'', Calcutta 1902a, Reprint New Delhi and Madras 1989, p. 105. 'all beings'. This is still correct even if we consider the alternative, mostly older, spelling skye rgu, for rgu is sometimes used instead of dgu. (Das, 1902a; Jäschke 1998, p. 103)〕
Chinese maps show the "main" river flowing through the town (coming from the south, and then turning to the east, toward the Tongtian River (Dri Chu), after taking on a tributary in Gyêgu) as the Batang River ().

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gyêgu」の詳細全文を読む



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