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・ Guoxin Gymnasium
・ Guoxing
・ Guoyang County
・ Guoyao Wu
・ Guoyu
・ Guoyu (book)
・ Guoyuan Station
・ Guoyuan Township, Hebei
・ Guoyuan, Hunan
・ Guoyue
・ Guozha Lake
・ Guozhou
・ Guozhuang, Wuji County
・ Guozhuangzi Station
・ Guozigoui Bridge
Guozijian
・ Guozijian (Beijing)
・ Guozijian Street
・ Gup
・ Gup, Pakistan
・ Gupa-Abawa language
・ Gupabal Station
・ Guphapokhari
・ Gupis (Goopechh valley)
・ Gupo Island
・ Gupo Station
・ Gupo Station (Busan Metro)
・ Gupol
・ Guppedu Manasu
・ Guppy


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Guozijian : ウィキペディア英語版
Guozijian

The Guozijian (〔Yuan, 194.〕), sometimes translated as the National School, National Academy, Imperial Academy, Imperial University, Imperial College, Imperial Central School, etc., was the national central institution of higher learning in Chinese dynasties after the Sui. It was the highest institution of learning in China's traditional educational system, with the function of administration of education. In Vietnam, the Imperial Academy (Vietnamese: Quốc Tử Giám) existed after the Lý dynasty. Several notable chairmans of Guozijian in Vietnam were Chu Văn An, Nguyễn Phi Khanh, Vũ Miên, and Trương Công Giai.
==History==
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Formerly it was called the Taixue, while Taixue for Gongsheng (''tribute students'') from the populace was still part of Guozijian, along with Guozixue for noble students. The central schools of taixue were established as far back as 3 CE, when a standard nationwide school system was established and funded during the reign of Emperor Ping of Han.〔Yuan, 193.〕 Since Sui dynasty it was called Guozijian (Kuotzuchien). In 1905, Guozijian was finally shut down. 〔During the 1898 reform of the Qing Dynasty, the education and administration of education functions of Guozijian was mainly replaced by the Imperial Capital University (also translated as Imperial University of Peking), later known as Peking University. So some claim Peking University to be the successor of the Guozijian. National Central University (Nanking University) takes Nanking Kuotzuchien in Ming (later Nanking Academy in Qing) as its predecessor.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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