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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = 20090503 6305 Guilin.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Li River and Elephant Trunk Hill |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Guangxi subdivisions - Guilin.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Guilin City jurisdiction in Guangxi |image_map1 = MapOfGuilin.png |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Administrative divisions of Guilin |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Region |subdivision_name1 = Guangxi |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 27809 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 153 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4747963 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_region = CN-45 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd = 25 |latm = 16 |latNS = N |longd = 110 |longm = 17 |longEW = E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 541XXX |area_code = 0773 |blank_name = Licence plate prefixes |blank_info = C for Guilin's city proper, Yangshuo, and Lingui; all others H |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = (Guilin City ) |footnotes = }} Guilin is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, situated on the west bank of the Li River, and bordering Hunan to the north. Its name means, "Forest of Sweet Osmanthus", owing to the large number of fragrant Sweet Osmanthus trees located in the city. The city has long been renowned for its scenery of karst topography and is one of China's most popular tourist destinations. == History == In 314 BC, a small settlement was established along the banks of the Li River. During the Qin Dynasty's (221–207 BC) campaigns against the state of Nanyue, the first administration was set up in the area around Guilin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Guilin (China) Encyclopaedia Britannica )〕 In 111 BC, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shi An County was established, which could be regarded as the beginning of the city. In 507 AD, the town was renamed Guizhou. Guilin prospered in the Tang and Song dynasties but remained a county. The city was also a nexus between the central government and the southwest border, and it was where regular armies were placed to guard that border. Canals were built through the city so that food supplies could be directly transported from the food-productive Yangtze plain to the farthest southwestern point of the empire. In 1921, Guilin became one of the headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In 1940, the city acquired its present name.〔http://www.justchina.org/china/guilin/guilin-history.asp〕〔http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/guangxi/guilin/〕 In 1981, Guilin was listed by the State Council as one of the four cities (the other three being Beijing, Hangzhou and Suzhou) where the protection of historical and cultural heritage, as well as natural scenery, should be treated as a priority project.〔http://www.greatwall-of-china-beijing.com/guilin-travel.html#.UUc8KxeG1Lo〕〔http://www.chinatourguide.com/guilin/guilin_history.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guilin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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