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Gi Hyeong-do
Ki Hyongdo (The romanization preferred by the author according to LTI Korea〔http://klti.libguides.com/author_name〕) was a modern Korean poet.〔"형도" biographical PDF available at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#〕 His posthumously-published collection of poems ''The Black Leaf in My Mouth'' (입 속의 검은 잎) has gone through more than 65 printings in the two decades since his death.〔''Warning at the Station'' (Jeonggeojang eseo eui chunggo) Munhak gwa jiseong sa (Moonji Publishers), Seoul, 2009.〕
==Early life==
Ki was born the youngest of 8 siblings on (Great) Yeonpyeong Island, Gyeonggi Prefecture, Korea. His father hailed from Hwanghae Province in present-day North Korea, which he fled amid the turmoil of the Korean War (1950–53). His father remained on the island working as a county-level functionary until 1964, when he moved with his family to the peninsular mainland, settling in Soha Village, Gyeonggi Prefecture (present-day Soha District, Gwangmyeong City). While growing up in a shanty town west of Incheon in an area known for its communities of displaced refugees and evacuees, Gi attended Siheung Elementary School where he proved a top student, his awards for outstanding performance filling up a ramyeon box.〔''Complete Works of Gi Hyeongdo'' (Gi Hyeongdo jeonjip) Munhak gwa jiseong sa (Moonji Publishers), Seoul, 1999.〕
Ki's father built the family home and at first made a good living as a farmer. When a promising business deal fell through, however, family fortunes declined and then further worsened with the father's collapse from cerebral palsy in 1969. The family's plot of land had to be sold to pay for the father's medical expenses. Ki's prose poem "Genealogy in Jeopardy-1969" (위험한 가계 -1969) describes the sombre mood of his home life during this period.〔''Complete Works of Gi Hyeongdo'' (Gi Hyeongdo jeonjip) Munhak gwa jiseong sa (Moonji Publishers), Seoul, 1999.〕 His mother was obliged to work outside the home as a market-seller to feed her family, and the children also had to work.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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