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| Forest Peoples Programme ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Forest Peoples Programme
Forest Peoples Programme (FPP) advocates an alternative vision of how forests should be managed and controlled, based on respect for the rights of the peoples who know them best. FPP works with forest peoples in South America, Africa, and Asia, to help them secure their rights, build up their own organisations and negotiate with governments and companies as to how economic development and conservation are best achieved on their lands.〔(Reuters AlertNet - )〕
Forests cover 31% of total land area of the planet.〔(Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, FAO )〕 Of that, 12% are designated for the conservation of biological diversity and nearly all are inhabited.〔 Many of the peoples, who live in and have customary rights to their forests, have developed ways of life and traditional knowledge that are attuned to their forest environments.〔(UNU Traditional Knowledge Bulletin - )〕 Yet, forest policies commonly treat forests as empty lands controlled by the state and available for ‘development’ – colonisation, logging, plantations, dams, mines, oil wells, gas pipelines and agribusiness.〔(ILC Land Portal - )〕 These encroachments often force forest peoples out of their forest homes.〔(Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples; Berghahn Books, Oxford )〕 Many conservation schemes to establish wilderness reserves also deny forest peoples’ rights.〔〔(Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact - )〕〔(Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples, Salvaging Nature: Indigenous Peoples, Protected Areas and Biodiversity Conservation; World Rainforest Movement )〕
==History==
Forest Peoples Programme (FPP) was founded in 1990 in response to the forest crisis, specifically to support indigenous forest peoples’ struggles to defend their lands and livelihoods. It registered as a non-governmental human rights Dutch Stichting in 1997, and then later, in 2000, as a UK charity, No. 1082158 and a company limited by guarantee (England & Wales) Reg. No. 3868836, with a registered office in the UK.
FPP’s focus, in the beginning, came from the expertise and relationships that the small founding team had with specific communities, primarily in the Guyanas and in South and South East Asia.〔(Guyana: Fragile Frontier; Monthly Review Press,U.S. )〕 Forest Peoples Programme has grown into a respected and successful organisation that now operates right around the tropical forest belt where it serves to bridge the gap between policy makers and forest peoples. Through advocacy, practical projects and capacity building, FPP supports forest peoples to deal directly with the outside powers, regionally, nationally, and internationally that shape their lives and futures. Forest Peoples Programme has contributed to, and continues supporting, the growing indigenous peoples' movement whose voice is gaining influence and attention on the world-wide stage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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