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Falcata : ウィキペディア英語版
Falcata

The falcata is a type of sword typical of the pre-Roman Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal).
==Name==

The term ''falcata'' is not ancient. It seems to have been coined by Fernando Fulgosio in 1872,〔In: Fulgosio, Fernando (1872): "''Armas y utensilios del hombre primitivo en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional''", in José Dorregaray (ed.),''Museo Español de Antigüedades'', Madrid, Vol. I, pp. 75-89.〕 on the model of the Latin expression ''ensis falcatus'' "sickle-shaped sword" (which, however, refers to the Harpe). He presumably went with ''falcata'' rather than ''falcatus'' because both the Portuguese and Spanish word for sword, ''espada'', is feminine, although there are other presumable theories. The name caught on very quickly and is now firmly entrenched in the scholarly literature.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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