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Ecofascism
Ecofascism is the combination of fascist politics with support for ecological concerns.〔Zimmerman, Michael E. (2008). "Eco-Fascism". Pp. 531-532 in ''Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature'', ed. Bron Taylor. Continuum International Publishing Group.〕〔"...the phenomenon one might call "actually existing ecofascism," that is, the preoccupation of authentically fascist movements with environmentalist concerns". Peter Staudenmeier, "Fascist Ecology: The 'Green Wing' of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents in Germany". In ("Ecofascism: Lessons from the German experience," ) by Janet Biehl and Peter Staudenmaier, 1995.〕〔Olsen, Jonathan. ''Nature and Nationalism: Right-Wing Ecology and the Politics of Identity''. New York: St. Martin’s Press.〕
== Definition ==
Environmental historian Michael E. Zimmerman defines "ecofascism" as "a totalitarian government that requires individuals to sacrifice their interests to the well-being and glory of the "land", understood as the splendid web of life, or the organic whole of nature, including peoples and their states".〔 Zimmerman argues that while no ecofascist government has so far existed, "important aspects of it can be found in German National Socialism, one of whose central slogans was "Blood and Soil".〔
According to environmentalist David Orton, the term is pejorative in nature and has "social ecology roots, against the deep ecology movement and its supporters plus, more generally, the environmental movement. Thus, 'ecofascist' and 'ecofascism', are used not to enlighten but to smear."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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