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・ Congress of People for Progress
・ Congress of People's Deputies
・ Congress of People's Deputies of Russia
・ Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
・ Congress of Poles in the Czech Republic
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・ Congress of Racial Equality
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Congress of South African Students
・ Congress of South African Trade Unions
・ Congress of South African Writers
・ Congress of Soviets
・ Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union
・ Congress of St. Louis
・ Congress of State
・ Congress of Tabasco
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Congress of South African Students : ウィキペディア英語版
Congress of South African Students

The Congress of South African Students (COSAS) is an anti-apartheid student organisation established in 1979 in the wake of the June 16 Soweto Uprisings in 1976 in South Africa. In its first two years COSAS took up two commemorative campaigns that authorities saw as African National Congress-supporting; the 1979 hanging of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) guerrilla Solomon Mahlangu and the centenary of the Zulu victory over British troops at Isandhlwana.
In 1982, COSAS adopted the theme; “Student-worker action” and promoted the formation of youth congresses to serve the interests of young workers and unemployed youth. The organization provided essential support to striking workers and community struggles around issues such as transport increases, rent hikes and the like.
In 1983, the COSAS welcomed the formation of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and played a key role in the formation of the regional UDF structures in all of the provinces. It saw the UDF as representing a common platform to fight for a free and democratic South Africa.
Throughout the 1980s, under the banner of COSAS, students staged a variety of resistance tactics like boycotts and strikes. In Cradock, Eastern Cape students from seven schools boycotted the transfer of Matthew Goniwe, a teacher and anti-apartheid activist who was later murdered by apartheid security forces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= )〕 COSAS has the stated goal of uniting and representing South African students of poor and disadvantaged backgrounds at "the Pre-Tertiary Level".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= )〕 The COSAS moto is “Each One Teach One”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= )
COSAS was preceded by South African Students' Movement, that organisation having been banned by the Apartheid government in 1977.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= The Heart of Hope )
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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