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:''Not to be confused with Columbia University (New York, New York), Columbia State Community College (Columbia, Tennessee), Columbus State University (Columbus, Georgia), Columbia College of Missouri (Columbia, Missouri), Columbia College (Fairfax, Virginia), University of Missouri–Columbia or Columbia Southern University (Orange Beach, Alabama).'' Columbia State University was a diploma mill based in California that used a Louisiana mailing address. It operated from the mid-1980s until it was closed by court order in 1998.〔(Inside diploma mills ), Wilson P. Dizard III, ''Government Computer News'', May 17, 2004.〕〔(Statement of Laurie Gerald ), Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, hearings on "Bogus Degrees and Unmet Expectations: Are Taxpayer Dollars Subsidizing Diploma Mills?", May 11, 2004〕 Although its name implied that Columbia State was a state-supported educational institution, it was not associated with a state government.〔(THECB > Academic Affairs and Research > Private Colleges and Institutes > Fraudulent Institutions )〕 Rather, it was a private operation owned by Ronald Pellar, a professional hypnotist also known as Ronald Dante who performed on stage under the name Dr. Dante. In U.S. Senate hearings in 2004, a former employee testified that Columbia State had "no faculty, ... no curriculum, no classes, no courses, no tests, no one to grade tests, no educational facilities, no library and no academic accreditation." 〔〔 However, she testified that the school's promotional materials claimed that it was accredited, displaying a bogus accreditation certificate in the university catalog. Also, the school logo and stationery falsely stated that Columbia State had been established in 1953. The stationery also listed a ten-member "Board of Advisors" that consisted of made-up names and titles.〔 In her testimony, the former employee estimated that the operation had gross income of about $20 million between 1996 and 1998.〔〔 However further investigation revealed that Columbia State University was licensed to operate by the State of Louisiana. Textbooks and course work were originally provided to students, many of whom completed the work and received degrees with the promise the school would soon achieve accreditation. One Florida law enforcement officer accomplished a complete course in Public Administration only to learn after receiving his degree the school would never be accredited. The State of Louisiana provided the Florida officer records of the school's license to operate in a settlement. Columbia State offered bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs in a variety of fields. Its marketing targeted people who had not finished college or graduate school, advertising that they could qualify for a degree from Columbia State University in as little as 27 days based on their life, work, and academic experience.〔 According to Senate testimony, at one time Columbia State's letterhead stationery listed Jonas Salk, inventor of the polio vaccine, as a recipient of an honorary Ph.D. degree from Columbia State, but Dr. Salk's name was removed after he protested to Ron Pellar.〔 In 1997 Pellar was convicted of criminal contempt for violating an earlier injunction against making false representations, issued in connection with a "permanent makeup" business and a paralegal training academy, and in 1998 he was sentenced to 67 months in prison for the contempt conviction.〔( FTC "Project Scofflaw" Defendant Sentenced: Ronald Dante Receives 67-month Prison Term ), U.S. Federal Trade Commission press release, February 25, 1998〕 In 2004, while still serving that sentence, he pled guilty to nine counts of mail fraud associated with the Columbia State operation.〔(Justice Department pursues diploma mills with fraud charges ) By David McGlinchey, ''Government Executive'', March 11, 2004〕 For that guilty plea he received a sentence of eight months in prison and was ordered to pay restitution of $45,835 and forfeit a $1.5 million yacht.〔〔 In 2010, Massachusetts attorney and candidate for Congress Jeff Perry disclosed that he had paid Columbia State University "several thousand dollars," studied for alleged courses, and wrote papers under the impression that it was an accredited institution. He later earned legitimate degrees from Curry College and New England School of Law. ==See also== *List of unaccredited institutions of higher learning 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Columbia State University」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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