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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Broadmayne ： ウィキペディア英語版 Broadmayne Broadmayne is a village in the English county of Dorset. It lies within the West Dorset administrative district, two miles south-east of the county town Dorchester. The A352 main road between Dorchester (from Sherborne) and Wareham passes through the village. In the 2001 Census the population of the village was 1,864, reducing to 1,204 at the 2011 Census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish population 2011 )〕 There is an electoral ward of the same name whose population at the above census was 1,870.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ward population 2011 )〕 Village facilities and services include a Post Office, a clinic and a public house (''The Black Dog''). There are two churches in the village, both of which were redesigned by Thomas Hardy.〔West Dorset District Council, ''West Dorset Holiday and Tourist Guide'', c.1983, p5〕 The parish church of St. Martin dates from the 13th century and has a notable south tower. ==History== Broadmayne parish has a long history of human settlement. In the Domesday book of 1086, one of two settlements named Maine in Culliford Tree Hundred〔http://domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/cullifordtree/ Open Domesday: Culliford Tree〕 was later called Friar Mayne to avoid confusion with another Maine (Parva Maene) sited at Little Mayne Farm in West Knighton parish). Between 1290 and 1338, a preceptory of the Knights Hospitaller was established at Friar Mayne.〔http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/dorset/vol2/pp90-92 'Houses of Knights Hospitallers: The preceptory of Friary Mayne'], in ''A History of the County of Dorset'': Volume 2, ed. William Page (London, 1908), pp. 90-92 accessed 30 January 2015].〕 The preceptory declined in activity then in 1533 began leasing its bailiwick to provide stipends for rectories, vicarages and the larger preceptories in other locations. The family estate of Sir Ferdinand Gorges, the founder of the Province of Maine in the northeast United States, was in Broadmayne; one theory is that the state was named after the village.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Who Really Named Maine? )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Origin of Maine's Name )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Broadmayne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.