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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bowellism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bowellism Bowellism is a modern style of architecture associated with Richard Rogers. The Pompidou Centre in Paris (1977) by Rogers and Renzo Piano has been called a "vast exercise in Bowellism".〔Jonathan Richards, ''Facadism'', London: Routledge, 1994, ISBN 9780415083164, (p. 60 ).〕 Based on the rationale that the greatest amount of floor space possible should be allowed for the interior so as to maximize space to appreciate the exhibitions, everything from the lifts to the sewage pipes was made visible on the outside of the structure.〔(Richard Rogers ), Architects, From Here to Modernity, (archived ) at the Wayback Machine, 15 March 2004.〕 This inside-out style was termed 'Bowellism' because it recalled the way the human body works. However, the style originated with Michael Webb's 1957 student project for a Furniture Manufacturers Association building in High Wycombe.〔Geoffrey Howard Baker, ''The Architecture of James Stirling and His Partners James Gowan and Michael Wilford: A Study of Architectural Creativity in the Twentieth Century'', Farnham, Surrey / Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2011, ISBN 9781409409267, (p. 158 ).〕〔''Radical Post-Modernism'', ed. Charles Jencks, FAT, Architectural Design 81.5, ''Profile'' 213, Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2011, ISBN 978-0-470-66988-4, (p. 107 ).〕〔Simon Sadler, ''Archigram: Architecture Without Architecture'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 2005, (p. 23, 1.11, 1.12 caption ), calling bowellism a "micromovement".〕 Webb coined the term in response to a comment on his design by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner in a 1961 lecture, in which he recalled hearing the words: "within the schools there are some disturbing trends; I saw the other day a design for a building that looked like a series of stomachs sitting on a plate. Or bowels, connected by bits of gristle".〔Samantha Hardingham and David Greene, ''The disreputable projects of David Greene'', Architectural Association Publications 2007-10-01, , (pdf ) p. 44.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bowellism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.