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Biolinguistics
Biolinguistics is the study of the biology and evolution of language. It is a highly interdisciplinary field, including linguists, biologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, mathematicians, and others. By shifting the focus of investigation in linguistics to a comprehensive scheme that embraces natural sciences, it seeks to yield a framework by which we can understand the fundamentals of the faculty of language.
==Origins==
The biolinguistic perspective began to take shape in the mid-twentieth century, among the linguists influenced by the developments in biology and mathematics.〔Chomsky, Noam. 2004. Biolinguistics and the Human Capacity. Lecture delivereat MTA, Budapest, May 17. http://www.chomsky.info/talks/20040517.htm〕 Eric Lenneberg’s ''Biological Foundations of Language'' remains a basic document of the field.〔Lenneberg, Eric. 1967. ''Biological Foundations of Language''. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.〕 In 1974, the first Biolinguistic conference was organized by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, bringing together evolutionary biologists, neuroscientists, linguists, and others interested in the development of language in the individual, its origins, and evolution.〔Boeckx, Cedric and Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini (2005) Language as a natural object, linguistics as a natural science. Linguistic Review 22: 447–466 http://www.dingo.sbs.arizona.edu/~massimo/publications/PDF/BoeckxMPPLingReview2005.pdf〕
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