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Ballenstedt : ウィキペディア英語版
Ballenstedt

Ballenstedt is a town in the Harz district, in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is situated at the northern rim of the Harz mountain range, about 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Quedlinburg. The municipality includes the villages of Rieder, ''Badeborn'' and ''Opperode''. The tourist route, the Romanesque Road, leads through Ballenstedt.
==History==
Ballenstedt was first mentioned in a 1030 deed, issued by Count Esico of Ballenstedt, son of one Count Adalbert, who held the office of a ''Vogt'' of Nienburg Abbey, and Hidda, a daughter of Margrave Odo I of the Saxon Ostmark. Esico (~1000-1059/60), whose sister Uta married Margrave Eckard II of Meissen is considered the progenitor of the House of Ascania. He had a collegiate church erected in Ballenstedt, that was dedicated to Saints Pancras and Abundius in the presence of Emperor Henry III in 1046. Esico's son Count Adalbert II granted Ballenstedt to Nienburg Abbey in 1073. His descendant Albert the Bear, first ruler of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, established a Benedictine monastery at the site and was buried at the crypt of the abbey church in 1070. A monument for Albert is located in the town's park.
Severely damaged during the German Peasants' War, the monastery was secularised in 1525 by the Ascanian Prince Wolfgang von Anhalt-Köthen in course of the Protestant Reformation. Wolfgang chose Ballenstedt as a residence and granted it town privileges in 1543. As a supporter of Protestant King Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War, Ballenstedt was raided and plundered by the troops of Albrecht von Wallenstein in 1626.
After the war, the town and the castle were rebuilt as the summer residence of the Ascanian Princes of Anhalt-Bernburg. In 1765 Prince Frederick Albert completely moved his residence from Bernburg to Ballenstedt and induced a time of prosperity, including the erection of the famous castle theatre in 1788, the oldest theatre in Saxony-Anhalt and the domain of composers like Albert Lortzing and Franz Liszt.
A part of the Duchy of Anhalt from 1863 on, Ballenstedt became known as a residential town for the well-to-do retired like Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, who died at Ballenstedt Castle in 1902, or the painter and author Wilhelm von Kügelgen, whose house is now a museum.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ballenstedt」の詳細全文を読む



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