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Amsterdam-West : ウィキペディア英語版
Amsterdam-West

Amsterdam-West is a borough (''stadsdeel'') of Amsterdam, Netherlands, to the west of the centre of the city. This borough was formed in 2010 through the merging of four former boroughs Oud West, Westerpark, De Baarsjes and Bos en Lommer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=District of West )
This part of Amsterdam was built roughly between the end of the 19th century and 1960. In 2013, the borough had approximately 138,500 inhabitants. With almost 16,000 inhabitants per km2, West is also the most densely populated borough of Amsterdam.
==History==


The borough of Amsterdam-West consists primarily of the pre-World War II part of Amsterdam to the west of the Singelgracht canal. The western expansion beyond the 17th-century Amsterdam canal belt started in the last quarter of the 19th century. The first neighborhoods to be built were Spaarndammerbuurt, parts of Zeeheldenbuurt, Staatsliedenbuurt, Frederik Hendrikbuurt, Kinkerbuurt and Overtoombuurt. These neighborhoods are characterized by ''revolutiebouw'' (literally: 'revolution architecture'): quickly and cheaply constructed 19th-century apartment blocks for worker's and middle-class families once considered of substandard quality, but currently in high demand for their charming, urban outlook. Between 1990 and 2010, these neighborhoods formed the boroughs of Westerpark and Oud-West.
Between 1920 and 1940, further urban expansion projects known as ''Plan West'' were carried out in western direction on the terrority of the former municipality of Sloten. The neighborhoods around Mercatorplein and Surinameplein squares became known as De Baarsjes, which has many examples of Amsterdam School architecture. From 1990 until 2010, these neighborhoods formed the borough of De Baarsjes. The neighborhood around Hoofddorpplein square became Hoofddorppleinbuurt. In 1990, Hoofddorppleinbuurt was added to the borough of Amsterdam-Zuid.
North of these ''Plan West'' neighborhoods, the Bos en Lommer neighborhood was constructed the 1930s and 1940s. In 2007, this neighborhood was marked ''aandachtswijk'' (disadvantaged neighborhood) by minister for housing Ella Vogelaar which made national urban renewal funds and programmes available to the area. The city of Amsterdam subsequently decided to apply the same status to De Baarsjes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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