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Use : 英英辞書
Use
(), n.[OE. us use, usage, L. usus, from uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
1. The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use.
Books can never teach the use of books.
Bacon.
This Davy serves you for good uses.
Shak.
When he framed
All things to man's delightful use.
Milton.
2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book. Shak.
3. Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility.
God made two great lights, great for their use
To man.
Milton.
'T is use alone that sanctifies expense.
Pope.
4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment; usage; custom; manner; habit.
Let later age that noble use envy.
Spenser.
How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,
Seem to me all the uses of this world!
Shak.
5. Common occurrence; ordinary
Use
(), v. t.[imp. & p. p.Used (); p. pr. & vb. n.Using.] [OE. usen, F. user to use, use up, wear out, LL. usare to use, from L. uti, p. p. usus, to use, OL. oeti, oesus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Utility.]
1. To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation.
Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs.
Shak.
Some other means I have which may be used.
Milton.
2. To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly. "I will use him well." Shak.
How wouldst thou use me now?
Milton.
Cato has used me ill.
Addison.
3. To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business.
Use hospitality one to another.
1 Pet. iv. 9.
4. To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; -- employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and
Use
(), v. i.
1. To be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between "use to," and "used to."
They use to place him that shall be their captain on a stone.
Spenser.
Fears use to be represented in an imaginary.
Bacon.
Thus we use to say, it is the room that smokes, when indeed it is the fire in the room.
South.
Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp.
Ex. xxxiii. 7 (Rev. Ver.)
2. To be accustomed to go; to frequent; to inhabit; to dwell; -- sometimes followed by of. [Obs.] "Where never foot did use." Spenser.
He useth every day to a merchant's house.
B. Jonson.
Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use
Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks.
Milton.



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