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Forfeit : 英英辞書
For"feit
(), n.[OE. forfet crime, penalty, F. forfait crime (LL. forefactum, forifactum), prop. p. p. of forfaire to forfeit, transgress, fr. LL. forifacere, prop., to act beyond; L. foris out of doors, abroad, beyond + facere to do. See Foreign, and Fact.]
1. Injury; wrong; mischief. [Obs. & R.]
To seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit.
Ld. Berners.
2. A thing forfeit or forfeited; what is or may be taken from one in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, offense, neglect of duty, or breach of contract; hence, a fine; a mulct; a penalty; as, he who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
Thy slanders I forgive; and therewithal
Remit thy other forfeits.
Shak.
3. Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine; -- whence the game of forfeits.
Country dances and forfeits shortened the rest of the day.
Goldsmith.

For"feit
a.[F. forfait, p. p. of forfaire. See Forfeit, n.] Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure.
Thy wealth being forfeit to the state.
Shak.
To tread the forfeit paradise.
Emerson.

For"feit
v. t.[imp. & p. p.Forfeited; p. pr. & vb. n.Forfeiting.] [OE. forfeten. See Forfeit, n.] To lose, or lose the right to, by some error, fault, offense, or crime; to render one's self by misdeed liable to be deprived of; to alienate the right to possess, by some neglect or crime; as, to forfeit an estate by treason; to forfeit reputation by a breach of promise; -- with to before the one acquiring what is forfeited.
[They] had forfeited their property by their crimes.
Burke.
Undone and forfeited to cares forever!
Shak.

For"feit
v. i.
1. To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress. [Obs.]
2. To fail to keep an obligation. [Obs.]
I will have the heart of him if he forfeit.
Shak.

For"feit
p. p. or a.In the condition of being forfeited; subject to alienation. Shak.
Once more I will renew
His lapsd powers, though forfeite.
Milton.



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